{"id":1264,"date":"2022-02-17T11:46:53","date_gmt":"2022-02-17T03:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/?page_id=1264"},"modified":"2026-04-22T17:02:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T09:02:15","slug":"%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%8b%e5%99%aa%e9%9f%b3%e7%9b%a3%e6%b8%ac","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af\/%e8%a7%80%e6%b8%ac%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1\/%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%8b%e5%99%aa%e9%9f%b3%e7%9b%a3%e6%b8%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"Underwater Sound Monitoring System"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1264\" class=\"elementor elementor-1264\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ea0e40 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ea0e40\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e9a4bb2\" data-id=\"e9a4bb2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5d2bac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c5d2bac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 1.875em\"><b>\u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78 \u8fd1\u6d77\u6c34\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 1.125em;font-family:Roboto\">Coastal Ocean Monitoring Center, National Cheng Kung University (COMC, NCKU)<\/b><\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e937287 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e937287\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a81df18\" data-id=\"a81df18\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31aebce elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"31aebce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f44fd4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f44fd4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Underwater Sound Monitoring System<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a0baee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a0baee\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fb3c0e\" data-id=\"5fb3c0e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5edfd0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5edfd0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUnderwater ambient noise\u00a0is an essential background parameter in the fields of\u00a0underwater acoustics\u00a0and\u00a0marine science. By understanding the local underwater noise environment, researchers can conduct studies related to\u00a0physical oceanography,\u00a0marine biology, and other scientific disciplines. In addition, such data have practical applications in\u00a0offshore wind turbine noise monitoring, as well as in\u00a0surface and underwater vehicle detection and surveillance.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35447e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35447e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn the early years, underwater acoustic data were mainly collected and transmitted using\u00a0hydrophones\u00a0deployed on the\u00a0seafloor\u00a0and connected via\u00a0underwater cables. In recent years, with the continuous advancement of marine technology, international research efforts have increasingly adopted\u00a0bottom-mounted systems\u00a0and\u00a0acoustic buoys\u00a0for underwater noise monitoring. Among these,\u00a0acoustic buoys\u00a0offer significant advantages due to their\u00a0operational simplicity\u00a0and ability to\u00a0transmit monitoring data in real time, making them highly promising for future applications.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-161a787 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"161a787\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSince\u00a02015, the COMC\u00a0has been developing\u00a0indigenous underwater acoustic monitoring technology\u00a0in Taiwan. By integrating\u00a0data buoys\u00a0with\u00a0hydroacoustic instruments, COMC has developed a\u00a0long-term and real-time Underwater Sound Monitoring System (USMS).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a016a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a016a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe hydroacoustic equipment developed by the\u00a0Coastal Ocean Monitoring Center (COMC)\u00a0consists of several components: a\u00a0hydrophone\u00a0(also known as an underwater microphone or underwater acoustic sensor), a\u00a0signal acquisition module, a\u00a0signal analysis module, and a\u00a0data transmission module. All functions related to\u00a0data acquisition, analysis, storage, and transmission\u00a0are\u00a0fully automated. The hydrophone is capable of recording sound frequencies ranging from\u00a0a few hertz to tens of kilohertz. After signal collection,\u00a0spectral analysis is performed directly on the buoy, and the\u00a0processed spectra\u00a0are then\u00a0transmitted via the communication module\u00a0to the\u00a0central control center\u00a0for storage and further analysis.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dbd2f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1dbd2f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n \t<li>Hydrophone:\u00a0A key sensor used to measure the propagation of sound waves in water.<\/li>\n \t<li>Data Logger (Acquisition Module):\u00a0Periodically collects hydroacoustic data and stores it on a memory card.<\/li>\n \t<li>Analysis Module:\u00a0Performs spectral analysis on the collected hydroacoustic data to generate frequency spectra.<\/li>\n \t<li>Transmission Module:\u00a0Transmits the processed spectra to the central control center via\u00a04G network\u00a0or\u00a0satellite communication.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-875081d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"875081d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"415\" height=\"277\" src=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/USMS\u67b6\u69cb.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8569\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8225830 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8225830\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe COMC has integrated its\u00a0self-developed Underwater Sound Monitoring System (USMS)\u00a0into\u00a0data buoys, using these long-term operational buoys as the\u00a0deployment platform. Through optimized\u00a0power management\u00a0and\u00a0firmware-controlled observation scheduling, the system is capable of conducting\u00a0continuous at-sea measurements and real-time data transmission for more than one year.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f3934f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f3934f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe\u00a0first data buoy equipped with the USMS\u00a0was deployed off\u00a0Qimei, Penghu, on\u00a0July 16, 2015, successfully providing\u00a0real-time underwater ambient noise spectra\u00a0from the site. When\u00a0Typhoon Soudelor\u00a0passed through the region on\u00a0August 8, 2015, the recorded spectra showed\u00a0significantly higher sound pressure levels\u00a0compared to periods without rainfall or seismic activity. This confirmed that the\u00a0USMS developed by COMC\u00a0not only\u00a0remained operational under severe marine and meteorological conditions, but also\u00a0successfully captured the corresponding environmental noise\u00a0during the typhoon event.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-336e391 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"336e391\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57161-\u8607\u8fea\u52d2\u98b1\u98a8\u884c\u7d93\u4e03\u7f8e\u6d6e\u6a19\u983b\u8b5c\u5716-1024x456.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6129\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57161-\u8607\u8fea\u52d2\u98b1\u98a8\u884c\u7d93\u4e03\u7f8e\u6d6e\u6a19\u983b\u8b5c\u5716-1024x456.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57161-\u8607\u8fea\u52d2\u98b1\u98a8\u884c\u7d93\u4e03\u7f8e\u6d6e\u6a19\u983b\u8b5c\u5716-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57161-\u8607\u8fea\u52d2\u98b1\u98a8\u884c\u7d93\u4e03\u7f8e\u6d6e\u6a19\u983b\u8b5c\u5716-768x342.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u57161-\u8607\u8fea\u52d2\u98b1\u98a8\u884c\u7d93\u4e03\u7f8e\u6d6e\u6a19\u983b\u8b5c\u5716.jpg 1266w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85a6246 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85a6246\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Figure 1. Wave Spectrum Recorded by the Chimei Buoy during Typhoon Soudelor<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a49112 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a49112\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\uff0a<\/strong><strong>Scientific Knowledge<\/strong><br \/>The propagation of sound waves is a form of mechanical vibration in which energy travels through a medium as oscillatory motion. The generation and detection of sound rely on specific materials capable of converting electrical energy into mechanical energy, or vice versa. Such materials are known as electroacoustic transducer materials, and devices designed using these materials are referred to as electroacoustic transducers. A hydrophone is a type of electroacoustic transducer. Its probe detects underwater sound signals through the piezoelectric effect, which enables it to convert mechanical vibrations (sound pressure) into electrical signals. Because the sound signals received by a hydrophone are extremely weak, they must be connected to a charge amplifier to amplify the signal. The amplified signal is then digitized using an analog-to-digital converter and recorded by the data acquisition system for subsequent analysis and processing. Each hydrophone contains sensing elements with distinct sensitivity characteristics, resulting in variations in their frequency response and spatial directivity. Therefore, calibration is required to ensure that the measured sound pressure levels are accurate and reliable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78 \u8fd1\u6d77\u6c34\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc3 Coastal Ocean Monitoring Center, National &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af\/%e8%a7%80%e6%b8%ac%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1\/%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%8b%e5%99%aa%e9%9f%b3%e7%9b%a3%e6%b8%ac\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Underwater Sound Monitoring System<\/span> \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1232,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1264","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"PCLIN","author_link":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/author\/pclin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78 \u8fd1\u6d77\u6c34\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc3 Coastal Ocean Monitoring Center, National...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1264"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8683,"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1264\/revisions\/8683"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}