{"id":1253,"date":"2022-02-17T11:42:05","date_gmt":"2022-02-17T03:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/?page_id=1253"},"modified":"2026-04-22T17:02:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T09:02:25","slug":"%e6%ba%af%e5%8d%87%e7%9b%a3%e6%b8%ac%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af\/%e8%a7%80%e6%b8%ac%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1\/%e6%ba%af%e5%8d%87%e7%9b%a3%e6%b8%ac%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"Wave Runup Monitoring"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1253\" class=\"elementor elementor-1253\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1f82be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1f82be\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40ebf46\" data-id=\"40ebf46\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8b4bc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d8b4bc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 1.875em\"><b>\u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78 \u8fd1\u6d77\u6c34\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 1.125em;font-family:Roboto\">Coastal Ocean Monitoring Center, National Cheng Kung University (COMC, NCKU)<\/b><\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3715ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e3715ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8106dc\" data-id=\"a8106dc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17c2ecb elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"17c2ecb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80d4f67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"80d4f67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wave Runup Monitoring<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b9c949 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b9c949\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c0fdf7\" data-id=\"3c0fdf7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d3b6ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d3b6ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1.\tOverview<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6897125 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6897125\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wave run-up, also known as\u00a0wave uprush, refers to the phenomenon of waves climbing up a sloped coastal surface. The\u00a0run-up height\u00a0is defined as the\u00a0vertical distance\u00a0between the\u00a0highest point reached by the water along the slopeand the\u00a0still water level. Wave run-up is one of the\u00a0key indicators\u00a0used to evaluate\u00a0coastal hazards\u00a0such as\u00a0toe scour\u00a0and\u00a0overtopping\u00a0caused by\u00a0typhoons or other severe weather events. It also serves as an\u00a0important reference for the design and evaluation of seawall height. The\u00a0wave run-up observation system\u00a0is a measurement system installed on seawalls to monitor and record wave run-up height.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-809d2b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"809d2b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2.\tSystem Architecture and Specifications<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78ca212 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78ca212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The\u00a0seawall wave run-up measurement system, developed by the\u00a0 COMC, is installed along the\u00a0seaward face of the seawall\u00a0(see\u00a0Figure 1). The system consists of a series of\u00a0conductivity sensors\u00a0mounted at\u00a0regular vertical intervals\u00a0along the seawall surface, and a\u00a0data recording and transmission system\u00a0installed\u00a0behind the seawall. Data are transmitted via\u00a04G communication network equipment, providing near real-time measurement updates. The most significant improvement over traditional run-up measurement methods lies in the\u00a0use of conductivity sensors as the detection instrument. This allows the system to\u00a0distinguish between seawater and rainwater, preventing\u00a0misinterpretation of wave run-up height\u00a0during typhoon events with heavy rainfall.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bcd645 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5bcd645\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Since the wave run-up process\u2014from breaking waves to uprush along the seawall\u2014is\u00a0highly nonlinear, occurs\u00a0within just a few seconds, and has\u00a0complex waveforms, accurate data capture is crucial. To address this, the system developed by COMC operates with a\u00a0sampling frequency of 2 Hz\u00a0and\u00a0continuous, uninterrupted data acquisition, enabling precise tracking of\u00a0wave run-up evolution. This information can serve as an\u00a0important reference for coastal early-warning systems and emergency response during extreme weather events.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6e3ccb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a6e3ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u6eaf\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u88dd\u793a\u610f\u5716-1024x470.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5052\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u6eaf\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u88dd\u793a\u610f\u5716-1024x470.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u6eaf\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u88dd\u793a\u610f\u5716-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u6eaf\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u88dd\u793a\u610f\u5716-768x352.png 768w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u6eaf\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u88dd\u793a\u610f\u5716.png 1212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fabee4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fabee4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the wave run-up observation system installation.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d773eb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d773eb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The seawall wave run-up measurement system consists primarily of conductivity sensors and a data recording and control system. A brief description of the instrument specifications is provided below.<\/p><ol><li>Conductivity Sensor<ul><li>Measurement range: 200, 2000, 20000 \u00b5S\/cm<\/li><li>Accuracy: \u00b11 %<\/li><li>Operating temperature: 0 ~ 80 \u00b0C<\/li><li>Electrode pressure resistance: 5 kg<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Data Recording and Control System<ul><li>Power supply:\u00a0DC 12 V<\/li><li>Sampling frequency:\u00a0Continuous observation at 2 Hz<\/li><li>Automatic control of power switches for communication and sensing devices<\/li><li>Automatic analysis and storage of maximum conductivity values and average voltage readings on memory cards<\/li><li>Equipped with\u00a04G transmission capability, allowing\u00a0hourly data uploads<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0865c5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0865c5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3.\tObservation Principle<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03dd4f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03dd4f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The\u00a0wave run-up observation system\u00a0installs\u00a0conductivity sensors\u00a0at specific elevations on coastal structures. When\u00a0seawater climbs up\u00a0and\u00a0submerges one or more sensors, the system records the corresponding conductivity values, from which the\u00a0maximum run-up height\u00a0can be determined. Additionally, since the wave run-up progresses\u00a0from lower to higher positions, the\u00a0lower sensors\u00a0serve as\u00a0verification points\u00a0to ensure the accuracy of the higher-level readings.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b2d3a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b2d3a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4.\tInstallation Process<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4e5f91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4e5f91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following photographs illustrate the\u00a0installation process\u00a0of the\u00a0seawall wave run-up observation system\u00a0at various monitoring stations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9b59da elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b9b59da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1.-\u73fe\u5834\u7d44\u88dd\u5100\u5668\u7bb1\u8207\u4e26\u65bc\u5824\u4e0a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6eaf\u5347\u8a08\u4fdd\u8b77\u67b6\u82b1\u84ee\u5316\u4ec1-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5053\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1.-\u73fe\u5834\u7d44\u88dd\u5100\u5668\u7bb1\u8207\u4e26\u65bc\u5824\u4e0a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6eaf\u5347\u8a08\u4fdd\u8b77\u67b6\u82b1\u84ee\u5316\u4ec1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1.-\u73fe\u5834\u7d44\u88dd\u5100\u5668\u7bb1\u8207\u4e26\u65bc\u5824\u4e0a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6eaf\u5347\u8a08\u4fdd\u8b77\u67b6\u82b1\u84ee\u5316\u4ec1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1.-\u73fe\u5834\u7d44\u88dd\u5100\u5668\u7bb1\u8207\u4e26\u65bc\u5824\u4e0a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6eaf\u5347\u8a08\u4fdd\u8b77\u67b6\u82b1\u84ee\u5316\u4ec1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1.-\u73fe\u5834\u7d44\u88dd\u5100\u5668\u7bb1\u8207\u4e26\u65bc\u5824\u4e0a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6eaf\u5347\u8a08\u4fdd\u8b77\u67b6\u82b1\u84ee\u5316\u4ec1.jpg 1292w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e65685e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e65685e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. On-site assembly of the instrument box and installation of the run-up sensor protective frame on the seawall (Huarin, Hualien).<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52009ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52009ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2.-\u65bc\u6eaf\u5347\u8a08\u56fa\u5b9a\u67b6\u4e0a\u7d44\u88dd\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u8a08-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5054\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2.-\u65bc\u6eaf\u5347\u8a08\u56fa\u5b9a\u67b6\u4e0a\u7d44\u88dd\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u8a08-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2.-\u65bc\u6eaf\u5347\u8a08\u56fa\u5b9a\u67b6\u4e0a\u7d44\u88dd\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u8a08-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2.-\u65bc\u6eaf\u5347\u8a08\u56fa\u5b9a\u67b6\u4e0a\u7d44\u88dd\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u8a08-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2.-\u65bc\u6eaf\u5347\u8a08\u56fa\u5b9a\u67b6\u4e0a\u7d44\u88dd\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u8a08.jpg 1269w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91d818c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"91d818c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Installation of conductivity sensors on the run-up sensor mounting frame.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4f159c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d4f159c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/3.-\u7d44\u88dd\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u7d00\u9304\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71-1024x574.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5055\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/3.-\u7d44\u88dd\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u7d00\u9304\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/3.-\u7d44\u88dd\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u7d00\u9304\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/3.-\u7d44\u88dd\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u7d00\u9304\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71-768x430.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/3.-\u7d44\u88dd\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u7d00\u9304\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71.jpg 1269w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72c101c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72c101c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Assembly of the solar power unit and data recording and control system.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a65f98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a65f98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4.-\u5229\u7528e-GNSS\u8a2d\u5099\u91cf\u6e2c\u5404\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u8a08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u7a0b-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5056\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4.-\u5229\u7528e-GNSS\u8a2d\u5099\u91cf\u6e2c\u5404\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u8a08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u7a0b-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4.-\u5229\u7528e-GNSS\u8a2d\u5099\u91cf\u6e2c\u5404\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u8a08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u7a0b-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4.-\u5229\u7528e-GNSS\u8a2d\u5099\u91cf\u6e2c\u5404\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u8a08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u7a0b-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4.-\u5229\u7528e-GNSS\u8a2d\u5099\u91cf\u6e2c\u5404\u5c0e\u96fb\u5ea6\u8a08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u7a0b.jpg 1269w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2f0f8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d2f0f8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. Measurement of the elevation of each conductivity sensor using e-GNSS equipment.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-487662c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"487662c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5.\tObservation Results<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c72dee6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c72dee6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The\u00a0field observations of wave run-up\u00a0have been\u00a0practically applied to the validation of numerical forecasting models, effectively\u00a0improving the accuracy of run-up height predictions. In addition, the related research results have been\u00a0published in an international journal in the field of ocean engineering \u2014\u00a0Coastal Engineering, demonstrating international recognition of the study (Ching-Jer Huang, 2020).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f56b05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6f56b05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5057\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/5.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/5-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78 \u8fd1\u6d77\u6c34\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc3 Coastal Ocean Monitoring Center, National &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af\/%e8%a7%80%e6%b8%ac%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1\/%e6%ba%af%e5%8d%87%e7%9b%a3%e6%b8%ac%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Wave Runup Monitoring<\/span> \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1232,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1253","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"PCLIN","author_link":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/author\/pclin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78 \u8fd1\u6d77\u6c34\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc3 Coastal Ocean Monitoring Center, National...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1253"}],"version-history":[{"count":65,"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8686,"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1253\/revisions\/8686"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comc.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}